Most of us store all kinds of information on our phones. When you think about what data you have on your mobile phone, consider your photos, bank accounts, and even passwords. With technology advancing, hackers are advancing, too. Cyber criminals are using new methods to break into cell phones to steal your data.

You want to know if the cell phone you choose can keep your data secure. Apple takes pride in its closed-source coding, which makes it harder for hackers to penetrate. Android has open-source coding, which could make finding security issues easier and quicker to fix.

Both systems have strengths and weaknesses, so which phone is the most secure? Keep reading to learn which device might be best for you.

Source code security

Both systems have different techniques for addressing source code security. Android and iPhone use restrictions in opposite ways to keep users safe from viruses and data breaches. That’s not to say that improvements couldn’t be made to each cell phone system.

iPhone code

Apple uses a platform that protects you with secure code execution. It uses an integrated development environment (IDE) to provide you with code signing for your apps. When you use an iPhone, it may be harder for hackers to break into your device due to the closed-source code installed.

Apple won’t release its source code to app developers, which means you can’t modify the iPhone’s code easily. If you can’t manipulate the code, you don’t get a chance to change security settings that are in place to protect your data. 

That doesn’t mean it’s impossible to break through the coding. You can still download a malicious link if you’re using something other than the App Store. Some iPhone users download apps sent through email or go to different websites to get them. Those aren’t guaranteed to be protected by Apple.

Android code

Android handles code source security exactly the opposite of how iOS does. Android relies on open-source code. That allows you to modify your phone’s operating system. 

When you don’t know what you’re doing, you could create security vulnerabilities for your Android phone. (On the other hand, an open-source operating system can also help improve security since community members help test for security flaws.)

If you decide to change your settings, be sure you have the best antivirus software available to help keep your Android secure.

Android does use an Application Sandbox that enforces security between apps and the Android operating system. That is part of the Linux user-based protection it uses to keep hackers from gaining entry to your data.

App Store and Play Store security

Both devices have ways to protect your apps, thereby securing your device. As with the source code, the ecosystems work differently. They both look for harmful behavior, and both have restrictions implemented in various forms.

Apple App Store

Apple admits to millions of fraudulent attempts against the App Store every year. In 2021, Apple blocked fraudulent transactions amounting to $1.5 billion. 

But cybercriminals are getting more sophisticated and attempting to smuggle malicious software into the App Store. One of their techniques is to hide in the cloud among legitimate applications. Hackers are also using the public internet to find vulnerable systems to crack.

To prevent hackers from gaining your personal information, Apple ensures that apps come from known sources and don’t contain malware. Before it can get launched, the app is screened for malicious code. Apple also has system-level protections in place, keeping apps from accessing data from other apps without your permission.

Google Play Store

Google Play is the official app store from Google. It has safeguards in place to protect your Android phone from malware. One of the primary security functions of Google Play is you can only download known apps from the store. Google will scan for viruses before an app reaches users. 

One of the best built-in protection features Android uses is Google Play Protect. It uses algorithms that can adapt to new malware threats, and Play Protect gets updated routinely to shield you from new viruses. It also uses the Application Sandbox we mentioned to create more safety between apps. The feature keeps apps from interacting with each other, keeping your Android more secure.

Still, Google Play isn’t without flaws. Malware can find ways to breach the app store security and get onto your device. Since Android uses the open-source coding platform, you can manually change your security settings. That may leave you more vulnerable when downloading apps you may assume are safe.

The Google Play Store is also attractive to hackers because of the large number of apps it contains. If a hacker can get through, that can mean malware on a high volume of Android devices.

Operating system updates

You’ll get notifications from Android and iPhone services when updates are ready for your phone. You should install the updates, as they help patch security gaps for your device. 

Operating system updates can also improve your phone’s performance, so it's crucial to take advantage of those opportunities.

iPhone updates

When you use an iPhone, you’ll notice that iOS updates get scheduled frequently. That means Apple looks for and patches security issues routinely. With the constant updates Apple provides, you’ll get the latest features and bug fixes. Apple users should receive updates for 4 to 5 years for their iPhones.

Recently, Apple directed users to update their software when it found an operating system vulnerability. The threat could’ve given hackers the leverage to get control of iPhones and some Mac operating systems to install malware. Although the iPhone is known for being a secure device, this goes to show that hackers are getting better at infiltrating cell phones.

Android updates

Android provides users with updates, as Apple does. One striking difference is that Android usually sends 1 to 3 updates within 18 months. After that, you may not get any more. That could mean if new malware comes out between those times, you may not get a patch that keeps your device secure.

It may also depend on the brand of Android you use. Different manufacturers may release updates at separate times, leading to an Android fragmentation issue. That’s when Android users don’t all have access to the same features.

For example, Samsung phones tend to receive monthly updates, while Motorola phones usually see 100+ days until they get an update.

Data privacy

Data privacy is one of the biggest concerns digital users have today. Most mobile phones weren’t designed for data privacy and can expose you to all kinds of data risks. Our phones even have location tracking on them, and apps can gain access to our exact locations at any moment. 

With data privacy being a security threat, you want to know if your cell phone platform does the job of keeping your information safe.

iPhone privacy

Your iPhone comes with built-in features that help prevent outsiders from seeing your data. These privacy features can minimize what information is available to others, and you have the power to adjust what data you want to share.

Apple takes data privacy seriously, with security features like Face ID, Touch ID, and two-factor authentication. You can also turn your location services on or off for different apps, so you can alter them as you wish.

Android privacy

Google makes a profit from advertisements. Some of those ads may stem from your data so that it can direct the ads as needed. To help with that, Google has given users authority over Android-associated data sharing. You can also use two-factor authentication with your Google account.

Many Android privacy features are included by default when you power on your device. It has a built-in app scanner to protect against spyware and stalkerware. 

Still, it’s worth noting that you can give up many personal details when you browse online with your Android device. You’ll need to adjust your privacy settings if you want to opt out of Google’s personalization options.

Third-party security support

When you use any device that takes advantage of the internet or different apps, you may want to consider a third-party security system. That could mean using antivirus software or a VPN to create a private internet connection. 

Let’s see how these two industry giants stack up when comparing third-party security support.

iPhone

Many iPhone security breaches happened when users pirated software or decided to jailbreak their phone settings. Apple is known to be a secure platform, but a third-party security suite could enhance that safety.

Apple lets you use various third-party apps, but you may not need to use many. Since the iPhone is already extremely diligent about security, you may only benefit from using two security apps. One is a VPN to protect you when using public Wi-Fi, and the other is a password manager to boost online security.

Android

With Androids having fragmentation issues, you may want to use third-party security support when possible. You may not receive timely security updates, leaving your Android vulnerable to malware.

With third-party apps, you can get VPNs, password managers, antivirus software, and the best malware removal tools. There are apps that protect your phone from viruses, protect your privacy, and even block suspicious calls.

Tips for staying safe on mobile

No matter what cell phone you choose, there are some ways you can stay safer when using your mobile device. Remember, your phone contains a host of personal information, so you should keep it secure.

• Always download the latest operating system update. Those are there for your protection and may contain patches you need.
• Implement a VPN for a safer internet experience, especially when using public Wi-Fi.
• Use password managers that will create strong combinations for logins.
• If you get a text message from someone you don’t know, it’s likely a scam. Block the number and don’t respond.

FAQs

Bottom line

We think both the iPhone and Android have done tremendous jobs with creating a secure platform. When it comes to the best security, though, we believe the iPhone wins this round because of iOS’s closed-source code. When it’s harder to download malicious apps, it creates more security for you, the user.

We also appreciate Apple’s continuity with the system updates. iPhone users don’t have the fragmentation that Android users deal with, so every iPhone user gets security patches all at once.

You can take mobile security into your hands by taking precautions to keep your data and device safe. Your cell phone preference is as unique as you are, so choose the one that suits your personality and needs. In the meantime, you can read more tips on how to stay safe online with any device.

Author Details

Patti Croft

About the Author

Patti Croft is a freelance writer who specializes in all things technology. Her expertise includes antivirus software, online security strategies, and safety practices. She has a degree in Computer Information Systems and extensive experience working in the IT field. In her spare time, Patti is an avid reader and researcher, and loves spending time with her pets. She currently shares an office with her cat, Beau.