How To File a Police Report for Identity Theft [Step-by-Step Guide]

If you fall victim to identity theft, you must act quickly to minimize the damage.

Reporting identity theft to the police is a good place to start since banks and creditors often require a police report when you contest fraudulent charges. Additionally, credit reporting agencies may want to see a police report before removing information related to identity theft from your record.

Let’s review the steps to report identity theft to the police and other relevant governmental organizations. We'll also advise you on how to protect yourself against identity theft with the best identity theft protection services and other expert tips. 

How to file a police report for identity theft

If you notice clear signs that someone is using your identity, you should first report the identity theft to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). You should do this even before filing a police report, as the police may ask for a copy of your FTC report.

Begin with reporting the identity theft to the FTC

Before submitting a police report, you should submit a report online or via phone with the FTC. When you submit the report online, you can create an account to receive a personalized recovery plan.

Here are the steps to file a report with the FTC:

1. To report via phone, call 877-438-4338. To report online, visit IdentityTheft.gov. Once there, click on Get Started.

2. Choose the report type you need to make, such as tax return scams or personal information exposure due to a data breach.

3. Provide more information about the identity theft you’re dealing with, such as the type of information, ID, or account that was misused.

4. The FTC needs specific details to generate your identity theft report and create a recovery plan.

5. Type in your personal details and any information you have about the identity theft activity and the potential suspect. You can also include a personal statement.

6. When you are done providing the information you have, the FTC will create your identity theft report — also known as an ID theft affidavit — and prepare a recovery plan.

File an identity theft police report

After filing your FTC report, you can contact your local police department to submit it and receive a case number. Credit card companies and financial institutions may require this police report to remove fraudulent charges.

To file a police report:

1. Call or visit your local police department. The phone number can be found online, in a telephone book, or by calling directory assistance.
2. Provide proof of your identity and address, such as a government-issued ID and a mortgage statement showing your address.
3. Describe to the police what happened, providing as many details as possible about the identity theft, any suspects, and the actions the thief took.
4. Provide proof that the theft occurred and give the police your FTC report.
5. Once your report is filed, request a copy and a case number.

Your police department may not investigate every individual case of identity theft, but making your report helps them identify trends. Your report also provides the proof you need to resolve the consequences of identity theft.

Other essential steps after identity theft

If you become a victim of identity theft, filing a report with the FTC and a law enforcement agency is the first step in recovering.

Knowing what to do if your identity is stolen is essential for your recovery. You can take additional steps to stop the identity thief from causing additional damage and ensure you aren't held liable for fraudulent accounts, such as protecting your credit file and securing your bank accounts.

Contact the three major credit bureaus

If your personal information falls into the wrong hands, you should contact Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion, the three major credit reporting agencies.

Reach out to the fraud department in each agency to put a freeze on your credit report. Freezing your credit report means no one — including you — can open accounts in your name without providing a special PIN.

Place a credit file security freeze:

• Experian
• TransUnion
• Equifax

You should also request a free copy of your annual credit report from each agency at AnnualCreditReport.com. Review your report to see if there are any new accounts you did not open or activities you don’t recognize. If so, filing credit report disputes with these reporting agencies will allow you to get the information removed.

File a credit file dispute:

• Experian
• TransUnion
• Equifax

Inform your banks and financial institutions

Inform your bank, credit card issuer, and other financial institutions of the identity theft and alert them about any unauthorized charges or debits.

If you promptly report fraudulent activities and provide a copy of your FTC or police report, chances are that you will not be responsible for them. Federal law limits your liability for fraudulent credit card transactions to $50, but many financial institutions offer zero-liability protection when you act quickly.

For example, if a thief stole your debit card, your liability for any unauthorized or fraudulent transactions is limited based on how quickly you reported it:

• If you report the loss or theft of your card promptly, you will not be responsible for any unauthorized transactions.
• You can be responsible for up to $50 if you report the transactions within two days.
• You can be responsible for up to $500 or face full liability if you don't notify the bank within 60 days of receiving the bank statement containing the unauthorized charges.

Secure your compromised accounts

Secure every account the identity thief accessed. It can also be wise to secure any account that uses similar credentials.

Change your password to a complex password and sign up for two-factor authentication to provide an added layer of security. Accessing your account with two-step verification requires entering your password, followed by a code typically sent to your email or telephone number. Utilizing a secure password manager is the best option, and most comprehensive security suites like Aura offer a password manager and identity theft protection.

How to protect against identity theft

It is often easier to prevent identity theft than to deal with its consequences. There are steps that you can take to keep your personal information safe. While these steps are not foolproof, they can significantly reduce your identity theft risk.

Take these steps to reduce your identity theft risk:

• Don't carry your Social Security card with you or give your Social Security number to persons or companies you don’t fully trust.
• Avoid sharing personal information, such as your birthdate, unless there is a good reason.
• Keep your driver’s license number private to avoid ID theft.
• Regularly check your mail and review your internet, phone, and utility bills.
• Use an identity theft protection and credit monitoring service that can send you fraud alerts.  
  
• Avoid public Wi-Fi networks unless you use a virtual private network (VPN).
• Review your bank and credit card statements for transactions you do not recognize.
• Shred paperwork that contains personally identifiable information.
• Use secure passwords for your financial accounts.
• Frequently check your credit reports for unusual activity.

Why use identity theft protection?

There are several benefits to identity theft protection. These services provide proactive prevention by monitoring your identity, credit, and other sensitive information. They can also notify you of any suspicious activity. If you become a victim of identity theft, these services also offer identity recovery services, such as identity theft insurance and dedicated specialists to help you in your time of need. 

If you're interested in identity theft protection but don't know where to start, here are some top-tested recommendations:

FAQs

Bottom line

Identity theft can have serious financial consequences. That’s why you should report it as soon as possible to have proof that you were a victim of identity theft. You can use this proof to remove fraudulent items from your credit reports and bank accounts. The best identity theft protection comes with identity recovery services should you fall victim to identity theft.