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If you’re looking for the safest encrypted messaging app, you may be surprised to find out which ones are truly secure. Meta-owned apps like Messenger and WhatsApp collect and share data. Apple’s iMessage is only encrypted sometimes, and Android’s end-to-end encryption is spotty. These Big Tech messaging platforms can’t guarantee your anonymity and security all the time.
Signal is extremely secure as long as you know how to use it and don’t invite journalists who shouldn’t have access to your war plans. It has all the hallmarks of a secure platform but eschews the convenience of cross-platform syncing for privacy protection. If you use a quality VPN with your favorite secure messaging app, you can encrypt all of your device data and not just your messages.
In our current environment, privacy is no longer guaranteed, so many people want to search for better apps for social networking, messaging, and data storage. If you want to increase anonymity without sacrificing community, read below for some of our favorite messaging apps and why we love them.
Signal: Best popular app for security
Threema: Best for complete anonymity
Briar: Best for offline messaging
Why we can’t recommend Meta-owned messaging apps
FAQs
Bottom line: Which is the safest messaging app?
Best encrypted messaging apps
Encryption is supposed to protect your data from prying eyes, but not all apps deliver on the privacy they promise. Many popular messaging apps use end-to-end encryption on at least some messages, but overall, Signal is the best popular messaging app for privacy that's free.
Popular messaging apps
Messaging app | Sign-up requirements | Owned by | Headquartered | End-to-end encryption |
Signal | Phone number | The Signal Foundation | San Francisco, CA | |
Telegram | Phone number | Pavel Durov | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | |
Phone number | Meta | Menlo Park, CA | ||
Messenger | Phone number | Meta | Menlo Park, CA | |
LINE | Apple ID (iOS) or a Google account (Android) | SoftBank Group & Naver | Tokyo, Japan | |
Phone number | Tencent Holdings | Shenzhen, China | ||
Snapchat | Phone number or email | Snap Inc | Santa Monica, CA | Partial, photos and videos only |
Phone number, email, or Facebook account | Meta | Menlo Park, CA | ||
Discord | Phone number or email | Discord Inc | San Francisco, CA | Partial, audio and video only |
Google Messages | Phone number and Google account | Google Inc | Mountain View, CA | |
iMessages | Apple device and Apple ID | Apple Inc | Cupertino, CA | Partial, text between Apple devices only |
Threema | Randomly generated Threema ID | Threema GmbH | Pfäffikon SZ, Switzerland | |
Wickr | Amazon Web Services | New York, New York | ||
Session | Randomly generated Session ID | Session Technology Foundation | Switzerland | |
Briar | Self selected “nickname” and password | No single owner | Decentralized, so no physical HQ |
Key features of secure messaging apps
- End-to-end encryption: This is when data is encrypted on the sending device and unencrypted on the receiving device, so anyone intercepting it can’t see the content. It can be used for more than just messaging.
- Encrypted messaging: Messaging options that provide users with end-to-end encryption.
- Open source: The source code for the software is available for anyone to view, edit, or distribute to the broader community.
- 2FA or MFA: Two-factor authentication and multi-factor authentication require a separate source, like a code texted to your phone, to authenticate the user.
- Password security: Practicing password security or password hygiene means you use best practices to create passwords, including complex combinations or using a password manager to create, save, and store unique, strong passwords.
- No data collection: This is when an app or website lets you know that it won’t collect any data on your activity.
- Disappearing or secret chats: Disappearing chats expire and are deleted from the chat log, while secret chats are encrypted.
- No chat history cloud storage: Your messaging app won’t store your chat history in the cloud. Usually, chats like this are stored locally on the device and can’t move from one device to another.
- Screen lock: Locking your screen stops anyone without the password or your biometrics from opening your device and looking through it.
- Conceal phone number: This feature will hide your phone number from other users.
Signal: Best popular app for security
Of all the popular messaging apps, Signal is the best for secure messaging. Not only does it offer end-to-end encryption, but it also uses local storage only. This means your messages will be available only on your device. Plus, it's free and widely used, unlike other super secure messaging apps.
Because of the security measures Signal takes, changing devices means you’ll lose your chat history. For us, this is a small caveat, considering none of our communications will be stored in a cloud. Unless someone gets your device or the device of someone in your group chat (or gets mistakenly invited to the chat), no one will be able to see the contents of your messages.
Signal pros and cons
- Local storage for security
- End-to-end encryption
- Owned by a nonprofit that’s focused on security
- Chats are lost if you change devices
- Requires a valid phone number to sign up
Threema: Best for complete anonymity
Threema’s security protocols are impressive. The messaging app is open source, collects no data, and doesn’t require signing up with a phone number or email address. You even have the option to purchase the service with cash if you don’t want a digital paper trail. For even more security, you can add passcodes to secret chats.
We are a little bummed that Threema is a paid app. Unlike Signal, which is free to use, Threema has a one-time fee. The fee isn’t huge, but still. Also, we don’t know many people who use Threema. If you want to switch over your group chat to Threema, you will need to convince everyone else to sign up also.
Threema pros and cons
- No phone number or email address is required to sign up
- No ads or data collection
- Private chats can be hidden and password protected
- Not widely used
- No free version
Briar: Best for offline messaging
Briar allows users to connect directly so you don’t need the internet if you’re within a certain proximity of one another. This is a unique feature that many other messaging apps don’t offer and could come in handy in a variety of situations. We also like that Briar offers local storage, so none of your messages go into the cloud.
Instead of just being a messaging app, Briar also has public forums and blogging capabilities. While this is an interesting feature, it may be more than what you’re looking for. Still, if you want a more secure way to build community, you could ditch Discord and Telegram for Briar.
Briar pros and cons
- Has local storage
- Offers offline messaging
- Can replace less secure platforms for community
- Not widely used
- Features may be overwhelming
Why we can’t recommend Meta-owned messaging apps
Meta has been fined billions of dollars worldwide for privacy violations, including a refusal to stop invading the privacy of underage minors. Zuckerberg himself admitted that the CIA can see your WhatsApp messages. Additionally, a ProPublica report in 2021 found that Meta pays content monitors to read your private WhatsApp messages.
Meta has been predatory for a long time, and the fact that it continually violates its own privacy policies as well as the public’s trust means we can’t recommend any Meta apps. In fact, we strongly urge you to remove all Meta apps from your phone, as the company participates in extensive online spying.
FAQs
What is an encrypted message?
An encrypted message is a message that gets scrambled and coded when it's sent so that others can’t read it. End-to-end encryption on messages ensures that no one can intercept and read your communications.
How do you know if a text is encrypted?
If you want to know whether your texts or messages are encrypted, that depends on your app. Messaging apps like Signal and WhatsApp encrypt your messages by default. But if you’re using an iPhone, the blue text bubble indicates the text is encrypted, whereas green signifies it isn’t. In other apps, you can check the settings to see if there is an encryption feature.
Do an internet search for your device to learn whether encryption is offered and how it can be enabled. Additionally, follow all the device's safety protocols to encrypt messages so they can't be intercepted and read.
What messaging app has the best encryption?
Signal is, hands down, the best messaging app for encryption. Security experts created it, so it uses only local storage, your messages are never kept in the cloud, and it has strong security features.
What is the best app to chat privately?
The best app for chatting privately is Signal. It offers end-to-end encryption, local storage, and 2FA. Just make sure you don’t accidentally add any journalists to your secret chats. A software’s security can’t protect you from human error. We recommend pairing Signal with a privacy VPN for ultimate anonymity.
Bottom line: Which is the safest messaging app?
Signal is one of the safest messaging apps available. It doesn’t use cloud storage, so your messages and chats are only ever located on your own device. Deleting the Signal app deletes your data, so no one can see it, even if they do get your phone. Additionally, it offers 2FA to access the app, so if someone is able to break into your device, they still can’t see your data.
If you want to increase your security while using messaging apps, we suggest downloading one of the best VPNs available. Not only will your messages be encrypted, but all of your online activity will enjoy anonymity and encryption. Data privacy should be a right — protect yours with secure software.
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