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Scammers can use AI to create hyper-realistic images and videos, personalized messages, and even audio that can sound like someone you know. If you’ve been tricked by AI-generated content, you’re not alone.
In our study, we found that 77% of Americans say they've been fooled by AI-generated content online.
Scammers use AI to create content like deepfakes, voice clones, and chatbots. All of these are designed for one intention: To steal your personal data and money.
Before you can protect yourself, you need to know what you're up against. Let's talk about 6 AI-powered scams that are growing in popularity, and what you can do to keep your data and finances secure.
2. AI voice cloning scams
3. AI deepfake investment fraud
4. AI-powered phishing
5. AI job scams
6. AI romance scams
How to protect yourself
Bottom line
FAQs
1. Fake AI app downloads
You may have heard of always checking the URL of a site. Scammers often use misspellings or a different top-level domain to fool people into thinking they are on legit sites. You should also look for the padlock icon, which indicates a secure site. But that advice is starting to break.
A recent malware campaign called "LLMShare" managed to use ChatGPT's real domain to host their malicious content. Scammers created a fake outage page and published a shared link for others that appeared as an ad in search results. The content claims that ChatGPT is down and to download the app instead.
But the "app" installs malware. Once installed, it starts collecting browser passwords, cookies, Telegram sessions, and cryptocurrency wallet data.
A padlock icon and a correct domain aren't always reliable indicators of a trusted site. The only safe move for downloads is to avoid search results and install only from verified app stores or vendor pages.
2. AI voice cloning scams
Reports claim that 1 in 4 Americans received a deepfake voice call in 2026. AI voice cloning has made the "grandparent scam" more sophisticated.
Scammers can use AI to clone a person's voice. Using a voice clone, scammers will call a close relative, such as a grandparent, and claim there's an emergency and they need money. All scammers need is to find a few seconds of audio from social media posts or even voicemail greetings.
The call can feel completely real since the voice matches. To make matters worse, scammers can also spoof the caller ID to display the same phone number. The combination of a familiar voice, a correct phone number, and the urgency of an emergency is a perfect storm for a successful scam.
The defense against voice cloning is surprisingly analog. Your family should establish a "code word."If there's an emergency, ask for it. Scammers won't know the code word, but your relatives will.
3. AI deepfake investment fraud
Celebrity deepfake videos have taken scams to a different level. Scammers can create realistic videos of celebrities promoting fake crypto or investment platforms. Clips can get shared across YouTube, TikTok, Facebook, and other social networks.
In 2026, a massive operation was uncovered that used approximately 15,500 lookalike domains to run coordinated AI investment-scam campaigns. They were designed to funnel victims into spending their money on "investments". These sites were reinforced with deepfake images and interviews to appear credible.
The consumer rule of thumb is simple: If you see a celebrity-endorsed investment opportunity on social media, treat it like it's fake until you can confirm otherwise. Don't click on the video or ad to see if it's authentic. Instead, check official websites, regulated brokerages, or your own financial institutions.
A manual check cuts off a fraudulent investment scheme before it even begins. It also complements broader identity theft protection measures, such as credit monitoring and transaction alerts.
Americans lost $15.8+ billion to scams in 2025 — don't be next
As scams and fraudsters become more sophisticated thanks in part to generative AI, being tech-savvy just isn't enough anymore.
Protect yourself with the most sophisticated anti-scam tools on the market:
- OmniWatch: Automatically flags suspicious emails in your Gmail inbox and scans potentially fraudulent links, emails, text messages, and images for scam likelihood.
- Guardio: Browser extension that automatically scans every link you click to protect you from malicious sites. Automatic filtering for emails and text messages for potential scam messages.
- Coveron: Get reimbursed up to $10,000 if you transferred money to an impersonator or made a purchase from a fraudulent site, along with a full suite of ID theft protection tools.
4. AI-powered phishing
From clumsy to convincing, phishing scams got a glow-up with AI. A few years ago, a typical phishing email was easier to spot. It was riddled with bad grammar, unusual phrasing, and generic openings like "Dear customer."
But now phishing scams have changed. Generative AI can create grammar-free and personalized emails. Some tools are designed to mimic the tone of your boss, partner, or bank. It can make a scam appear like it's from a real, trusted source.
Luckily, the advice to counter possible phishing scams is the same today as it was back then. Instead of clicking on links or attachments from unexpected messages, take a pause. Go to a different, trusted source. Maybe it's your bank's website, your work's Slack channel, or a friend's phone number. Either way, you want to confirm that the sender contacted you before you act on it.
5. AI job scams
AI has also polished job scams, leaning on emotional urgency and the fear of missing out on a promising job opportunity. According to our AI and Work Statistics survey, 35% of job seekers encountered a fake AI-generated job posting in the past year. 7% were successfully scammed by sharing personal data or paying for supposed training or equipment.
In the job market, AI-generated listings can appear like real roles. Job scams can even include fake recruiter outreach and interview steps. Never share personal information until you’ve verified the legitimacy of the recruiter or job post. If a potential employer asks for money up front for any reason, it’s a scam.
6. AI romance scams
Similar to job scams, romance scams have taken on a new veneer. Scammers use AI-generated images and videos to create believable online personas. They can sustain weeks-long fake relationships and pull on the emotional levers of their victim.
But one of the worst parts is that victims may actually be talking to an AI chatbot instead of a real person. Bad actors use AI chatbots to kick off a scam and build a relationship that feels genuine before asking for favors such as money, crypto, or gift cards.
The best defense is to go slow. Always verify your love interest's identity before letting yourself fall head over heels, and remember that if someone asks you for money, it’s likely a scam.
How to protect yourself
Here are a few habits that can lower your risk of falling for an AI-powered scam.
- Never download AI tools from a search ad. Even if it looks like a familiar brand, you want to use a trusted app store to install software.
- Set up a family code word. When someone calls with an emergency, you can ask for the code word to verify their identity.
- Treat "urgent requests" like a huge red flag. Scammers lean on a sense of urgency, so you don't have time to think logically about a situation.
- Use a scanner to run suspicious links or images. OmniWatch or Guardio can help confirm authenticity.
- If you think you were scammed, take action immediately. Change passwords and place a credit freeze or fraud alerts with major credit bureaus.
Bottom line
AI scams are blending in and are harder to spot. But it's still possible to protect yourself. If you notice something is off, it probably is. Take note of rushed requests and too-good-to-be-true feelings. Most AI scams are designed to hit emotional nerve centers before your logical brain can catch up.
Slow down and verify through trusted channels. You can also go the extra mile to add extra layers of protection. Choosing identity protection and antivirus software can help protect your finances and devices. Learn more about the best identity theft prevention services we've tested.
FAQs
What is an example of an AI scam?
One of the most common AI scams is voice cloning. A scammer uses a few seconds of audio and clones a person's voice. Then they call a close relative and use the cloned voice to pretend there's an emergency to request money. Another example is fake AI app downloads, where malware is disguised as an AI tool like ChatGPT.
How can you tell if you're being targeted by an AI scam?
You can tell if you're being targeted by an AI scam using three red flags:
- Urgency that pressures you to act right now.
- Unusual payment requests, like via gift cards or cryptocurrency.
- Targeting your emotions by eliciting fear, excitement, or sympathy.
What should you do if you've fallen for an AI scam?
If you've fallen for an AI scam, you should take immediate action. Start by changing the passwords to compromised accounts, especially financial accounts. Then freeze your credit with all three major credit bureaus. You can also report the scam to the FTC (Federal Trade Commission) at reportfraud.ftc.gov.
If you believe you downloaded malware, run a full antivirus scan to find and remove it.
Are AI scams illegal?
Yes, AI scams are illegal. Fraud is prosecuted under many existing laws surrounding wire fraud, identity theft, and computer crime. However, many scammers operate internationally, which can make enforcement difficult.