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Keeping kids safe online has become one of the biggest concerns for modern parents. In fact, 96% of parents track their children's digital activities and communication, according to our study.
Understanding how to protect kids online starts with knowing what they’re up against. From cyberbullying to online predators, children face risks that aren’t always visible.
This guide breaks down those dangers, explains practical steps you can take, and shows how tools like parental control apps and built-in device controls can help you stay involved without hovering. By the end, you’ll have a clearer plan for improving online safety for kids in your home.
How to keep kids safe online
Parental control features to know
How to choose a parental control app
Best parental control apps
How to set safety controls on popular apps and platforms
Built-in device controls
Other ways to keep kids safe online
Bottom line
FAQs
What dangers do kids face online?
Kids face more online risks than adults because they are less experienced and can be more easily influenced. Kids may not fully understand how dangerous some situations can be, making them easier targets for manipulation. The internet can be fun and useful, but it also puts children at risk of cyberbullying, inappropriate content, and online predators.
Cyberbullying
Cyberbullying happens across text messages, social media, and gaming platforms. Unlike in-person bullying, it follows kids home. There’s no clear escape. This can lead to anxiety, depression, and social withdrawal. Watch for warning signs such as mood changes after device use, reluctance to discuss online activity, or avoidance of school and friends.
Online predators
Online predators use social media, games, and chat platforms to build trust with children, often pretending to be someone their age. Platforms like Roblox, Discord, and Fortnite can serve as common entry points thanks to their open chat features. Grooming tends to happen gradually, so signs may include secrecy, receiving gifts, or interacting with unknown adults.
Inappropriate content
Kids can encounter inappropriate content accidentally through search results, algorithm-driven feeds, or peer sharing. This includes adult material, graphic violence, or harmful ideologies. Filters help, but no system is perfect, which is why regular conversations about what they see online matter just as much as technical controls.
Privacy risks
Children often share personal details like their school, location, photos, or daily routines without realizing the consequences. This information can be used by bad actors or lead to identity theft. Teaching kids that anything posted online can be permanent and public is key to improving internet safety for kids.
Screen time
Screen time for kids isn’t just about how long they’re online; it’s about how that time affects their health. Too much unstructured or unsupervised use can disrupt sleep, reduce physical activity, and impact attention and mood. The goal is balance: making sure online time doesn’t replace sleep, exercise, or real-world interaction.
Learn more about the best screen time monitoring apps.
Most parental control apps can monitor browsing history, app usage, and screen time, and some scan social media and texts for concerning content. No tool catches everything. End-to-end encrypted messages, for instance, can’t be read by third-party apps. The most complete protection combines monitoring tools with regular, open conversations about online behavior.
How to keep kids safe online
Keeping kids safe online requires a mix of communication, boundaries, and tools. No single solution works on its own. The most effective approach combines guidance with the right technology.
1. Start conversations
Talking openly with your kids about what they do online is important in keeping them safe. Ask about the websites they visit, the games they play, and who they chat with. It could help you understand their online activities better and guide them if they encounter anything suspicious or unsafe.
These conversations also allow you to teach your kids about the risks they might face online. They could be more careful when they know why and how certain sites or actions are risky. Let them know they can always come to you if they’re unsure or need help.
2. Set clear boundaries
Clearly define which websites are safe to use, how much time they can spend on their devices, and what interactions are acceptable online. For example, establish time limits for screen time, especially for younger kids, and set specific rules for social media platforms like Discord, where they may meet strangers.
It’s also important to explain the dangers of sharing too much personal information online, like their real name, address, or phone number. Social media can expose children to identity theft or worse, so it’s important to teach them to protect personally identifiable information (PII).
3. Monitor computer activities
If you can, place the computer in a shared area of your home, such as the living room, rather than in their bedroom. This way, you can regularly check in on what they are doing without seeming invasive. Set up a separate user profile for your child to limit website access and prevent software installation without your permission.
Also, reviewing their browsing history regularly and checking which applications they have downloaded will help you stay informed about their internet use. Monitoring doesn’t mean spying; it means staying involved and aware of their online activities.
For more advanced monitoring options, see our guide on monitoring your child's phone.
4. Use parental control apps
Parental controls help establish your child's safety when they're online. These apps allow you to track and control what your child can access on their devices, set time limits, and receive alerts about suspicious behavior. Some apps also include virus protection features to add extra safety to your child's online experiences.
Some features of parental control apps include:
- Restricting access to specific websites or content
- Setting time limits for internet use
- Monitoring social media activity
- Receiving alerts for cyberbullying or explicit content
- Enforcing safe search on Google and other platforms
- Blocking certain apps or games
Dedicated parental control apps often go further than built-in device settings, especially when it comes to monitoring social media and messaging apps that standard tools can’t fully access. The right choice depends on your child’s age and how closely you want to monitor their activity. Some apps log detailed activity, while others only send alerts when something seems wrong.
Parental control features to know
Understanding what different parental control features do can help you choose tools that actually improve online safety for kids.
Web filtering
Web filtering blocks access to inappropriate websites based on categories, age ratings, or custom rules. It’s a foundational feature for younger children, helping prevent exposure before it happens.
Screen time limits
Screen time tools let you set daily limits, schedule downtime (like bedtime or school hours), and restrict usage by app. Managing screen time for kids is less about strict limits and more about building healthy routines.
Content alerts and activity monitoring
Some tools use AI to scan for warning signs like cyberbullying, self-harm language, or contact from online predators. These systems don’t read every message. They highlight risks so parents can step in when needed.
Location tracking
Location tracking shows your child’s real-time location and can send alerts when they enter or leave certain areas (geofencing). This can be especially useful for older kids as they gain independence.
App and download controls
These features let parents approve or block app downloads and restrict access to certain games or platforms. Third-party apps often offer more reliable controls than built-in settings, especially across multiple devices.
How to choose a parental control app
When considering parental control software, it's important to factor in the exact features you'd need. Although our study showed that most parents track their kids' online activities, not all parents need the same monitoring features.
We found that while only 58% of parents monitor their children's emails, a larger majority monitor text messages (77%), social media accounts (79%), and screen time (83%).
Before picking a parental control app, decide what you want to monitor.
Additionally, choosing the right parental control app depends on your family’s needs and comfort level.
- Your child’s age: Younger children often need stricter controls and content filtering, while teens benefit from tools that balance oversight with independence.
- Devices covered: Some apps only work on phones, while others support tablets, desktops, and even routers for whole-home protection.
- Ease of setup: If you’re not tech-savvy, look for apps with simple setup or pre-configured options.
- Features vs. cost: Free tools like iOS Screen Time or Google Family Link are a good starting point, but paid apps offer advanced features such as AI alerts and cross-platform monitoring.
- Number of kids and devices: Many apps charge per family rather than per device, but limits vary. Check what’s included before subscribing.
Best parental control apps
The right parental control app depends on your child’s age, device, and how involved you want to be.
We’ve tested popular parental control apps to determine the best. Our ratings are built on eight categories weighted by what actually matters to families: ease of use, content controls, screen time management, and more. Every score reflects direct testing, not marketing claims.
Learn more about our testing methodology and how we rate parental control software.
Based on our in-house testing, we’ve found that Qustodio offers real-time location tracking alerts, Aura offers non-invasive monitoring, Bark offers comprehensive message monitoring, and Norton Family offers robust content filtering.
| Parental Controls | ![]() Aura Parental Controls |
![]() Qustodio |
![]() Bark |
![]() Norton Family |
| Best for | Best for teens | Best for location tracking | Best for conversation monitoring | Best for content filtering |
| Starting price | $10.00/mo | $4.99/mo | $6.00/mo | $4.17/mo |
| Learn more | Get Aura Parental Controls | Get Qustodio | Get Bark Premium | Get Norton Family |
Explore our list of the best parental control apps for a detailed breakdown of features, what we liked, and drawbacks.
How to set safety controls on popular apps and platforms
We surveyed parents to find out which popular social media platforms they feel are most dangerous for teens. According to our research, parents believe that TikTok is the most dangerous social media platform for teens, with 38% singling it out as their biggest concern.
Setting up content filtering and messaging restrictions across popular social media and gaming platforms can be a challenge for parents. We’ve broken it down into step-by-step guides for platforms like TikTok, YouTube, Roblox, and more.
TikTok: Family Pairing links a parent’s TikTok account to a child’s, enabling screen time limits, restricted mode, and messaging controls. It’s a helpful starting point, but it works best alongside broader parental controls.
Learn how to set up TikTok parental controls.
YouTube and YouTube Kids: YouTube Kids provides curated, age-appropriate content with adjustable filters. Standard YouTube offers supervised experiences, but neither is completely ad-free. For younger children, YouTube Kids is generally safer.
Instagram: To enable parental controls, you need consent from the teen and the parent. Either can send the invitation to enable supervision.
Learn how to set up YouTube parental controls.
Instagram: Instagram parental controls let parents monitor usage time, set limits, and view connections. Setup requires the teen’s approval, making it more collaborative than restrictive.
Learn how to set up Instagram parental controls.
Snapchat: Snapchat's Family Center has grown into a meaningful set of parental tools, with recent updates adding core features for screentime monitoring and alerts.
Learn how to set up Snapchat parental controls.
Discord: Despite its popularity among younger users, Discord has limited built-in controls. See our parents' guide to Discord for detailed safety recommendations and setup tips.
Learn how to set up Discord parental controls.
Roblox: Roblox parental controls allow chat filtering, contact restrictions, and content limits. Enabling Account Restrictions creates a safer, curated experience for younger players.
Learn how to set up Roblox parental controls.
Nintendo Switch: Switch parental controls can be managed directly on the Switch itself or through the dedicated Nintendo Switch Parental Controls app on your smartphone, though the app offers more features.
Learn how to set up Nintendo Switch parental controls.
Roku: Roku offers a PIN-based security system for the Roku Channel and live television, so you can set content restrictions, while third-party apps like Netflix and Disney+ have their own parental controls.
Learn how to set up Roku parental controls.
Built-in device controls
Built-in parental controls are free and should be your first step, even if you plan to use a third-party app.
iOS Screen Time
Available in Settings on iPhone and iPad, Screen Time lets parents set app limits, schedule downtime, restrict content, and manage communication. It requires a separate passcode and works across Apple devices with Family Sharing.
Learn how to set up iPhone parental controls.
Android Family Link
Google Family Link allows parents to approve app downloads, set screen time limits, view activity reports, and track device location. It works best for younger children using their own Google account.
These built-in tools are a solid foundation, but dedicated parental control apps typically offer deeper monitoring, especially for social media and messaging apps that device-level controls cannot see inside.
Learn how to set up Android parental controls.
In our teens and tech study, we found that on average, parents thought 14 years old was appropriate for a teen to have their own phone. However, we also found that two-thirds of parents (66%) have concerns that their teen is addicted to their phone. Most experts suggest waiting until at least middle school (ages 11–13), though the right age depends on the child’s maturity and how the phone will be used. Earlier access tends to be less risky when paired with parental controls and clear usage rules.
Other ways to keep kids safe online
- Teach kids to spot phishing scams. Kids who play online games are common targets. Remind them not to click unknown links or share login details.
- Watch for identity theft risks. Children’s clean credit histories make them attractive targets. Learn more about warning signs at /child-identity-theft.
- Use a password manager. Strong, unique passwords protect accounts. See our guide to /best-password-managers.
- Enable two-factor authentication. Add 2FA or MFA to email and social media accounts for extra security.
- Check for secure websites. Teach kids to look for HTTPS before entering personal information.
Bottom line
Keeping your kids safe online means staying active and involved. Teach them good habits, set clear rules, and use parental control apps to protect them. For most families, starting with built-in device controls and layering in a dedicated app like Qustodio, Aura Parental Controls, or Bark covers most risks.
Consider the best parental control apps to monitor and manage your child’s online activity.
FAQs
How do I keep my 12-year-old safe online?
Start by having open conversations about their online activities, using a parental control app, and setting clear boundaries for internet use. This includes what social media accounts they’re allowed to create, what they’re allowed to post online, and how long they can be on their devices.
What is the biggest risk to children online?
The biggest risks to children online include exposure to adult content, cyberbullying, and interactions with online predators. Also, children may accidentally share their personal information online, making them targets for identity theft.
Do I need a parental control app if my device has built-in controls?
Built-in controls like iOS Screen Time and Google Family Link are a strong starting point for managing screen time and app access. However, dedicated parental control apps offer additional features, such as AI-based alerts, cross-platform monitoring, and insights into social media activity, that built-in tools don’t provide.
What is the best parental app for children?
Aura is one of the best options because it focuses on alerting parents to potential risks rather than tracking everything. However, Qustodio features reliable location tracking, while Bark boasts in-depth conversation monitoring. The best app depends on your needs. Some families prefer more detailed monitoring.
See our parental control software resource center for hands-on reviews and in-depth comparisons.
How do I protect my child online?
Start with open conversations and clear boundaries. Then add parental control features like web filtering, alerts, and screen time limits. Combining these tools with good habits, like strong passwords, provides the best protection.
Is social media safe for children?
In reality, social media isn’t considered safe for children due to emotional and psychological effects beyond physical risks. Technically, social media can be safe or risky depending on how it’s used and monitored. In theory, it helps kids connect with others, but also exposes them to cyberbullying, strangers, and privacy risks. Parents can reduce these risks by supervising their children's activities and setting privacy controls, thereby making social media platforms safer for children and teens.



